• Use compost to enrich your soil.
• Use natural mulches to reduce weeds, moderate soil temperatures, retain water, and help sustain soil life.
Principle #2: Select plants suited for the site and climate conditions
• Identify site conditions before planting: sun vs. shade; exposure to wind; drainage; soil texture; etc.
Principle #3: Diversify the garden to encourage beneficial insects and build natural pest resistance
• Select plants which are pest-resistant and disease-resistant.
• Mix and diversify plantings to discourage pest infestations.
• Periodically move or rotate flowers and vegetables to encourage a diversity of soil microorganisms and nutrients.
• Include some native plants in the garden. Natives often require less water.
Principle #4: Provide nutrients and water to sustain healthy plants
• Don’t guess…soil test!
• Use slow-release fertilizers which save time, protect water quality, and gradually release nutrients over the growing season.
Principle #5: Recycle yard clippings on-site
• Make compost with shredded leaves (50%); green clippings (25%); and soil or compost (25%). Keep the pile moist and periodically mix the materials.
• Use leaves and grass clippings as a natural mulch.
Principle #6: Minimize the use of insecticides, herbicides and other pesticides. Practice Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
• Select pest-resistant plant varieties.
• If disease and pest problems occur, consider removing the plant. Otherwise, consider all options and select the least-toxic control.
• Establish a threshold of tolerance for pests and plant damage. Identify the problem before initiating treatment.
